La Mecque hosted the Joint Defense Summit on August 7, 2026, where Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Pakistan signed the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement. The agreement establishes that any armed attack against one of the three states will be considered an attack against all of them.
According to SPA, the summit took place at Al-Safa Palace, where Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud received Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Pakistani Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif. The leaders met following an invitation from King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.
The signed accord aims to strengthen collective deterrence against acts of aggression and enhance collective security. The leaders examined privileged relations between the three nations and discussed several issues of mutual interest, based on their long-standing cooperation in defense and ties of Islamic solidarity.
The source did not include the full text of the cooperation details regarding all aspects of defense.
What are the main terms of the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement? The agreement stipulates that any armed attack directed at one of the three signatory states—Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, or Pakistan—will be viewed as an attack against all three. Its primary objective is to strengthen collective deterrence against any acts of aggression while promoting stability, peace, and security within the region and beyond.
Who participated in the Joint Defense Summit in La Mecque? The summit involved Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, who received Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Pakistani Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif at Al-Safa Palace. The visit of the Turkish and Pakistani leaders to the Kingdom occurred on August 7, 2026, following an invitation from King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.
What was the purpose of the meeting between the three leaders? The leaders met to sign the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement and examine the privileged relations between Saudi Arabia, the Republic of Türkiye, and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. They discussed issues of mutual interest based on their strategic common interests and long-standing cooperation in the field of defense.