Thursday, February 5, 2026
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Millstone: Ancient Tool of Labor and Heritage in Saudi Arabia

Millstone: Ancient Tool of Labor and Heritage in Saudi Arabia

The millstone, an ancient tool of labor and heritage, has been celebrated as a symbol of women’s historical narratives in Saudi Arabia. According to a report by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), this traditional grinding tool, once a staple in households across the Kingdom, served not only as a means of processing grain but also as a stage for storytelling and a witness to the complexities of societal life.

Context and Background

The millstone, consisting of two smooth, round stones, was a cornerstone of daily life in many Saudi households. The upper stone, slightly larger than the lower one, featured a small opening for feeding grain and a wooden handle for rotation. This simple yet ingenious design relied on the physical strength of women, who played a central role in its operation. Beyond its practical use, the millstone held deep psychological, social, and emotional significance, often featured in ancient narratives, literary works, and historical accounts.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Heritage enthusiast Maryam Al-Mubarak highlighted the millstone’s importance in Saudi culture, noting its role in grinding various grains and its reliance on women’s labor. The tool’s presence in historical texts underscores its enduring legacy, illustrating the daily rhythms of Arab societies through the ages. Historians have frequently referenced the millstone to depict the evolution of domestic life, from traditional settings to the modern urban era.

Symbol of Domestic Labor and Simplicity

Today, the millstone stands as a powerful symbol of the domestic labor and simplicity that characterized past generations. Its legacy continues to resonate in Saudi Arabia, where it is remembered not only for its utility but also for its role in shaping cultural identity. The tool’s association with women’s labor reflects the broader societal contributions of women, whose efforts were integral to household sustenance and community life.

Vision 2030 Alignment

The preservation and celebration of cultural heritage, including artifacts like the millstone, align with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals. By honoring the Kingdom’s rich history and the roles of women in shaping its societal fabric, Saudi Arabia reinforces its commitment to cultural preservation and gender empowerment. As the nation advances toward a future of innovation and progress, the millstone serves as a reminder of the enduring values and traditions that continue to inspire its journey.