Wednesday, October 14, 2026
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Water Sector Ready for Hajj Season with 3.6M Cubic Meters Daily

Water Sector Ready for Hajj Season with 3.6M Cubic Meters Daily

The Saudi Water Authority (SWA) has announced the operational readiness of the Kingdom’s water sector to meet the needs of millions of pilgrims during the Hajj season 1445 AH, with desalinated water production capacity exceeding 3.6 million cubic meters per day. The comprehensive plan spans production, transportation, storage, and distribution, ensuring reliable water supply to Makkah and the holy sites.

Context and Background

Each year, Saudi Arabia prepares extensively to host the Hajj pilgrimage, one of the largest annual gatherings in the world. The Kingdom’s water sector plays a critical role in this effort, requiring seamless coordination among multiple agencies. The Saudi Water Authority (SWA), established to regulate and oversee the water sector, has been at the forefront of these preparations. This year’s plan builds on decades of investment in desalination and water transmission infrastructure, reflecting the Kingdom’s commitment to ensuring the well-being of pilgrims and residents alike.

Key Details

According to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), the SWA confirmed that desalinated water production capacity has reached more than 3.6 million cubic meters per day. The Water Transmission and Technologies Company (WTTCO) has completed its operational readiness to supply Makkah with up to 1.3 million cubic meters of water per day. Meanwhile, the National Water Company (NWC) has finalized its plan for distribution and pumping, with average daily pumping exceeding 750,000 cubic meters, and peaking above one million cubic meters on the Day of Arafah and the days of Eid Al-Adha. These measures ensure that the holy sites and the city of Makkah are adequately supplied throughout the pilgrimage.

Implications and Impact

This operational readiness underscores Saudi Arabia’s logistical capabilities and its dedication to serving the guests of God. The increased production and efficient transmission of water not only support the health and safety of pilgrims but also demonstrate the Kingdom’s advanced infrastructure. The success of these efforts enhances Saudi Arabia’s reputation as a reliable host for major religious events, aligning with its broader goals of economic diversification and public service excellence.

Vision 2030 Alignment

Ensuring water security is a key component of Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to achieve sustainable development and improve the quality of life for citizens and visitors. The investments in water infrastructure and the meticulous planning for Hajj reflect the Kingdom’s strategic focus on resource management and service delivery. As Saudi Arabia continues to modernize and expand its capabilities, such initiatives reinforce its role as a global leader in pilgrimage management and sustainable development.

20 Questions

Q1. What did the Saudi Water Authority announce regarding Hajj season 1445 AH?

A1. The Saudi Water Authority announced the operational readiness of the water sector to meet the needs of pilgrims during Hajj season 1445 AH, ensuring adequate production, transportation, storage, and distribution of water.

Q2. How much desalinated water can be produced daily this year?

A2. The production capacity of desalinated water has increased to more than 3.6 million cubic meters per day this year, according to the Saudi Water Authority.

Q3. Which company is responsible for water transmission to Makkah?

A3. The Water Transmission and Technologies Company (WTTCO) is responsible for water transmission, having completed its operational readiness to supply Makkah with up to 1.3 million cubic meters of water per day.

Q4. What is the role of the National Water Company during Hajj?

A4. The National Water Company is responsible for the distribution and pumping of water to Makkah and the holy sites, with average daily pumping exceeding 750,000 cubic meters.

Q5. How much water is pumped on the Day of Arafah and Eid Al-Adha?

A5. On the Day of Arafah and the days of Eid Al-Adha, pumping quantities reach more than one million cubic meters per day to meet the increased demand.

Q6. Why is water management crucial during Hajj?

A6. Water management is crucial to ensure the health and safety of millions of pilgrims, providing adequate supply for drinking, sanitation, and other needs during the pilgrimage.

Q7. How does this year’s water plan reflect Saudi Arabia’s commitment to pilgrims?

A7. The plan demonstrates Saudi Arabia’s dedication to serving the guests of God by ensuring a reliable and abundant water supply, enhancing the pilgrimage experience.

Q8. What agencies are involved in the water sector’s readiness for Hajj?

A8. The Saudi Water Authority, the Water Transmission and Technologies Company, and the National Water Company are the key agencies involved in ensuring water supply during Hajj.

Q9. How does the water sector’s readiness align with Vision 2030?

A9. The readiness aligns with Vision 2030 by promoting sustainable development, improving infrastructure, and enhancing the quality of life for visitors, reflecting the Kingdom’s strategic goals.

Q10. What is the significance of the increased desalination capacity?

A10. The increased capacity ensures that the growing demand for water during Hajj can be met without shortages, supporting the Kingdom’s ability to host large-scale events.

Q11. How does WTTCO ensure reliable water transmission?

A11. WTTCO has completed operational readiness, utilizing advanced technologies and infrastructure to transmit up to 1.3 million cubic meters of water per day to Makkah.

Q12. What measures are in place for water storage during Hajj?

A12. The water sector has prepared storage facilities to maintain a steady supply, ensuring that water is available throughout the pilgrimage period.

Q13. How does the National Water Company plan for peak demand?

A13. The National Water Company increases pumping to over one million cubic meters per day on peak days, ensuring adequate water supply during the most crowded times.

Q14. What impact does this have on pilgrims’ experience?

A14. Reliable water supply enhances the pilgrims’ experience by providing for their basic needs, allowing them to focus on their spiritual journey.

Q15. How does Saudi Arabia’s water infrastructure compare globally?

A15. Saudi Arabia’s water infrastructure is among the most advanced, with large-scale desalination and transmission systems that are crucial for hosting millions of pilgrims annually.

Q16. What are the environmental considerations in water production?

A16. The Saudi Water Authority employs environmentally responsible practices in desalination and water management, aligning with sustainability goals.

Q17. How does the water sector coordinate with other Hajj services?

A17. The water sector coordinates closely with health, security, and municipal services to ensure integrated support for pilgrims.

Q18. What happens if there is an unexpected water shortage?

A18. The SWA has contingency plans and reserves to address any unexpected shortages, ensuring uninterrupted supply.

Q19. How does this readiness benefit the local community in Makkah?

A19. The improved water infrastructure also benefits residents of Makkah by ensuring a reliable water supply beyond the Hajj season.

Q20. What message does this send about Saudi Arabia’s capabilities?

A20. It showcases Saudi Arabia’s logistical excellence and commitment to serving pilgrims, reinforcing its role as a leading global host for religious events.


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