Al-Baha Region utilizes abundant local stones and trees to maintain a traditional craft of stone building that has thrived for generations. This architectural heritage is shaped by the natural environment and remains integral to the cultural fabric of the area.
According to SPA, local artisans are working to adapt these traditional methods to meet contemporary demands. Builder Mohammed Al-Ghamdi noted that the labor-intensive process lasts several months and requires specific materials, including corner stones, long stones, and supporting Al-Mateen or Al-Dahr stones to erect rooms.
Builder Saleh Al-Zahrani explained that buildings are finished with mud plastering and feature doors and windows made from juniper trees with decorative carvings. White quartz stones are used for further adornment to create a distinct appearance.
Village buildings in Al-Baha share notable architectural similarities in design and construction. These dwellings are arranged closely together with narrow streets and a central square used for social activities.
What materials are used in the traditional stone building process in Al-Baha? The construction process utilizes various types of stones, specifically corner stones, long stones, and supporting stones known as Al-Mateen or Al-Dahr. Additionally, builders use mud plastering for finishing, white quartz stones for adornment, and juniper trees to create the doors and windows of the structures.
How are the villages in Al-Baha architecturally organized? Buildings in Al-Baha villages exhibit notable similarities in their construction methods and shared designs. The dwellings are positioned closely to one another, characterized by the presence of narrow streets and a central square dedicated to social activities.
What are the characteristics of the building process described by local artisans? Mohammed Al-Ghamdi described the building process as labor-intensive, noting that it takes several months to complete. Saleh Al-Zahrani added that the process includes embellishing juniper wood doors and windows with decorative carvings to complete the traditional look.