Mecca served as the location for the signing of the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Republic of Turkey, and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
According to SPA, the agreement was signed by Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and Pakistani Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif. The leaders met at the Royal Court in Al-Safa Palace on August 7, 2026, following an invitation from the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.
The Mecca Joint Defense Summit focused on the relations between the three nations and various matters of mutual interest. The resulting agreement establishes that any armed attack on any of the three countries is considered an attack on all three, aiming to strengthen collective security and joint deterrence against aggression.
The source did not provide specific details regarding the implementation mechanisms of the defense cooperation.
What is the main purpose of the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement? The agreement aims to strengthen collective security and joint deterrence against any aggression. It specifically stipulates that any armed attack directed at any of the three participating nations—Saudi Arabia, Turkey, or Pakistan—will be regarded as an attack on all three countries.
Who were the signatories of the defense agreement in Mecca? The agreement was signed by Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of the Republic of Turkey, and Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Where and when did the Mecca Joint Defense Summit take place? The summit took place in Mecca at the Royal Court in Al-Safa Palace. The leaders visited the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on August 7, 2026, following an invitation from the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.