Saudi Arabia’s second annual Greening Arabia International Forum and Exhibition on Afforestation Technologies hosted a series of cultural and traditional events in Riyadh, drawing visitors of different nationalities and reinforcing the Kingdom’s leadership in environmental sustainability, the National Center for Vegetation Cover and Combating Desertification (NCVC) said in an official news release. The forum, held alongside the 16th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (COP16 UNCCD), showcased the Saudi Arda as one of its most prominent performances, reflecting the Kingdom’s warm hospitality to its guests. The Arda, a traditional Saudi folk dance performed with swords and drums, blended seamlessly with numerous international folk performances presented by participating countries, creating a unique cultural tableau that resonated with attendees from across the continents. The exhibition, organized by the NCVC, continued to draw visitors on its ninth day, with attendees exploring booths such as “Future and Innovation,” “Greening Oasis,” “Nature Conservation,” and “Sustainable Horizon,” each offering detailed presentations from exhibitors.
The event serves as a powerful demonstration of how environmental stewardship and cultural heritage can advance together, a principle that aligns closely with Saudi Vision 2030’s goals of sustainable development and global engagement. As the world gathers in Riyadh for COP16 UNCCD, the Greening Arabia Forum has become a vital platform for collaboration among government entities, companies, scientists, financial institutions, non-governmental organizations, and local communities. The exhibition features advanced agricultural and environmental preservation technologies, showcasing innovative systems and strategies offered by government agencies, companies, universities, and the non-profit sector. These initiatives aim to protect nature and enhance environmental sustainability efforts, while the cultural performances highlight the Kingdom’s rich traditions and its openness to the world. Visitors from various nationalities expressed admiration for the exhibition and the afforestation technologies utilizing the latest scientific methods and artificial intelligence, which align with the “Green Horizon” initiative. The Saudi strategy emphasizes the role of green development in protecting the global environment through various projects and initiatives.
Context and Background
Why has the Greening Arabia International Forum become such a significant gathering for global environmental and cultural exchange? The forum, now in its second annual edition, is organized by the National Center for Vegetation Cover and Combating Desertification (NCVC), a Saudi government agency dedicated to expanding vegetation cover, combating desertification, and promoting sustainable land management. The NCVC operates under the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture and plays a central role in the Saudi Green Initiative, which aims to plant 10 billion trees across the Kingdom and restore 40 million hectares of degraded land. The forum is held in conjunction with COP16 UNCCD, the largest global gathering on desertification, which Saudi Arabia is hosting in Riyadh from December 2 to 13, 2024. This convergence of events underscores the Kingdom’s commitment to addressing land degradation and drought, issues that affect billions of people worldwide. The cultural events, including the Saudi Arda and international folk performances, are not merely entertainment; they are a deliberate expression of how environmental action can be rooted in cultural identity and shared human experience. The Arda, traditionally performed during national celebrations and welcoming ceremonies, symbolizes unity, strength, and hospitality. By integrating it with performances from other nations, the forum creates a space where diverse cultures unite around a common cause: protecting the planet.
The exhibition’s ninth day continued to attract a diverse audience, including policymakers, environmental experts, students, and families. Attendees explored booths such as “Future and Innovation,” “Greening Oasis,” “Nature Conservation,” and “Sustainable Horizon,” each designed to educate and inspire. The “Future and Innovation” booth, for instance, featured cutting-edge technologies such as drones for reforestation, AI-driven irrigation systems, and satellite monitoring for land restoration. The “Greening Oasis” booth offered a hands-on experience with native plant species and sustainable gardening practices, while “Nature Conservation” highlighted successful conservation projects from around the world. The “Sustainable Horizon” booth focused on renewable energy and circular economy models. These exhibits demonstrate how Saudi Arabia is leveraging science, technology, and international cooperation to tackle environmental challenges. The forum also provides a platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, startups, and non-profit organizations to showcase their solutions, fostering an ecosystem of innovation that supports the Kingdom’s green ambitions. The presence of international participants, including government delegations, scientists, and NGOs, further enriches the dialogue and creates opportunities for partnerships that extend beyond the event.
What makes this forum different from other environmental conferences is its holistic approach, integrating culture, technology, and policy. The NCVC has emphasized that the forum is not just about showcasing technology but about changing mindsets and encouraging communities to adopt afforestation as a positive, active lifestyle. This philosophy is reflected in the diverse program, which includes workshops, panel discussions, and interactive sessions for children and youth. The cultural performances serve as a reminder that environmental stewardship is deeply connected to cultural heritage and identity. For Saudi Arabia, the Arda is more than a dance; it is a symbol of national pride and a way to welcome guests with warmth and respect. By sharing this tradition with the world, the Kingdom is building bridges of understanding and cooperation. The forum also highlights the role of women and youth in environmental action, with dedicated sessions on empowering the next generation of climate leaders. This inclusive approach ensures that the outcomes of the forum are not limited to high-level agreements but translate into tangible actions at the community level.
Key Details
What exactly did visitors experience at the Greening Arabia Forum, and how did the cultural events enhance the overall impact? The forum’s cultural program featured the Saudi Arda as its centerpiece, performed by groups of men in traditional attire, wielding swords and moving in rhythmic unison to the beat of drums. This performance, typically held during Eid celebrations and national events, was adapted to welcome international guests and to symbolize the Kingdom’s commitment to protecting the environment. Alongside the Arda, folk performances from participating countries at COP16 UNCCD brought a global flavor to the event. These performances showcased arts from across the continents, including traditional dances, music, and storytelling. The combination of Saudi and international performances created a unique tableau that resonated with attendees, many of whom praised the organizers for creating such a vibrant and inclusive atmosphere. The exhibition itself featured over 100 booths, with exhibitors from government agencies, private companies, universities, and non-profit organizations. The “Future and Innovation” booth, for example, displayed advanced agricultural technologies such as hydroponics and aquaponics, which can grow crops with minimal water, a critical innovation for arid regions like Saudi Arabia. The “Greening Oasis” booth offered visitors the chance to plant their own seedlings and learn about native tree species such as the Ghaf and Sidr, which are well-suited to the Kingdom’s climate. The “Nature Conservation” booth highlighted the NCVC’s efforts to protect endangered species and restore natural habitats, while the “Sustainable Horizon” booth presented renewable energy solutions and waste management systems.
Visitors from various nationalities expressed admiration for the exhibition and the afforestation technologies utilizing the latest scientific methods and artificial intelligence. Many noted that the use of AI in environmental management, such as predicting optimal planting times and monitoring soil health, represents a significant leap forward. The “Green Horizon” initiative, which aligns with the Saudi Green Initiative, was prominently featured. This initiative focuses on leveraging technology to enhance the efficiency and scale of afforestation projects. For instance, AI-powered drones can plant thousands of trees per day, while satellite imagery helps track the progress of restoration efforts. These technologies are not only innovative but also essential for achieving the ambitious target of planting 10 billion trees. The exhibition also provided a platform for collaboration among government entities, companies, scientists, financial institutions, NGOs, the public, and communities. This multi-stakeholder approach is crucial for addressing complex environmental challenges that no single entity can solve alone. The forum’s success in attracting such a diverse group of participants demonstrates Saudi Arabia’s ability to convene global actors and drive collective action.
The forum will continue offering various accompanying events until December 13, providing visitors the opportunity to learn about cutting-edge afforestation techniques and initiatives that encourage both local and global communities to adopt afforestation as a positive, active lifestyle. The events include daily workshops on topics such as water conservation, soil restoration, and sustainable agriculture, as well as guided tours of the exhibition. There are also dedicated sessions for children, where they can participate in tree-planting activities and learn about the importance of environmental stewardship. These educational components are designed to inspire a new generation of environmental leaders and to embed sustainability into the fabric of society. The NCVC has emphasized that the forum is not a one-time event but part of a long-term strategy to promote a culture of greening in Saudi Arabia and beyond. By engaging the public, especially youth, the Kingdom is ensuring that its environmental goals are not just met but sustained over time. The cultural events, including the Arda, serve as a reminder that environmental action can be joyful and celebratory, bringing people together in a shared purpose.
International and Regional Impact
How does the Greening Arabia Forum position Saudi Arabia as a global leader in environmental diplomacy and cultural exchange? By hosting COP16 UNCCD and the Greening Arabia Forum simultaneously, the Kingdom has created a powerful synergy that amplifies its message of sustainable development. The presence of international delegates, including ministers, scientists, and activists, has elevated the profile of the forum and provided opportunities for cross-border collaboration. The cultural performances, particularly the integration of the Saudi Arda with international folk arts, have been widely praised as a model for how to build bridges between cultures. This approach aligns with Saudi Vision 2030’s emphasis on global engagement and soft power. The forum also highlights the Kingdom’s role in addressing regional environmental challenges, such as desertification, drought, and sandstorms, which affect the entire Middle East and North Africa region. By sharing its expertise and technologies, Saudi Arabia is helping its neighbors build resilience and adapt to climate change. The NCVC has signed several agreements with international organizations and foreign governments during the forum, further solidifying its position as a key player in global land restoration efforts.
Regionally, the forum has drawn attention to the Saudi Green Initiative and the Middle East Green Initiative, both of which aim to plant billions of trees and reduce carbon emissions across the region. These initiatives are not only environmental but also economic, as they create jobs, stimulate innovation, and enhance food and water security. The cultural events have also helped to showcase Saudi Arabia’s rich heritage and its openness to the world, countering outdated perceptions and highlighting the Kingdom’s modernization under Vision 2030. Visitors from Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas have shared positive feedback, noting the warmth of Saudi hospitality and the high level of organization. The forum has also provided a platform for Saudi youth to engage with international peers, fostering dialogue and understanding. This people-to-people exchange is invaluable for building long-term partnerships and promoting peace and stability. The international media coverage of the event has further amplified Saudi Arabia’s message, reaching millions around the world and reinforcing the Kingdom’s reputation as a responsible global citizen.
Economic and Strategic Significance
What economic benefits does the Greening Arabia Forum bring, and how does it support Saudi Arabia’s strategic goals? The forum serves as a catalyst for investment in green technologies and sustainable projects. By bringing together investors, entrepreneurs, and policymakers, it creates opportunities for deals and partnerships that can drive economic growth. The exhibition features startups and small businesses that are developing innovative solutions for afforestation, water management, and renewable energy. These companies can attract funding and scale their operations, contributing to the diversification of the Saudi economy away from oil. The forum also promotes the growth of the green sector, which is expected to create thousands of jobs in areas such as environmental engineering, data analysis, and sustainable agriculture. This aligns with Vision 2030’s goal of creating a vibrant private sector and generating employment for Saudi citizens. Additionally, the forum supports the development of eco-tourism, as the restored landscapes and green spaces become attractive destinations for visitors. The cultural events, such as the Arda, add to the tourism appeal by offering authentic experiences that showcase Saudi heritage.
Strategically, the Greening Arabia Forum reinforces Saudi Arabia’s commitment to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 15 (Life on Land) and Goal 13 (Climate Action). By hosting COP16 UNCCD, the Kingdom is demonstrating its willingness to take a leading role in global environmental governance. This enhances its diplomatic standing and strengthens its relationships with other countries. The forum also supports the Kingdom’s efforts to achieve food and water security, which are critical for national stability. The technologies showcased, such as AI-driven irrigation and drought-resistant crops, can help Saudi Arabia reduce its reliance on food imports and manage its scarce water resources more efficiently. Furthermore, the forum’s focus on collaboration among government, private sector, and civil society reflects the whole-of-society approach that is essential for sustainable development. The NCVC’s leadership in organizing the event has been praised by international partners, further cementing its reputation as a competent and forward-thinking institution. The forum’s success will likely lead to more such events in the future, solidifying Saudi Arabia’s position as a hub for environmental innovation and cultural exchange.
Vision 2030 Alignment
How does the Greening Arabia Forum and its cultural events embody the spirit of Saudi Vision 2030? Vision 2030 is a comprehensive plan to transform Saudi Arabia’s economy and society, with sustainability as a core pillar. The forum directly supports the Vision’s environmental goals, including the Saudi Green Initiative’s target of planting 10 billion trees and protecting 30% of the Kingdom’s land and sea by 2030. It also aligns with the Vision’s aim to diversify the economy, create jobs, and improve quality of life. The cultural events, such as the Arda, highlight the Kingdom’s commitment to preserving its heritage while embracing modernity and global engagement. By hosting international participants and showcasing Saudi traditions, the forum promotes cross-cultural understanding and enhances Saudi Arabia’s soft power. This is in line with Vision 2030’s objective of building a vibrant society and a thriving economy. The forum also empowers youth and women, who are actively involved in the exhibitions, workshops, and performances, reflecting the Vision’s emphasis on inclusivity and human capital development.
As the Greening Arabia Forum continues until December 13, it stands as a testament to Saudi Arabia’s leadership in addressing global environmental challenges and its ability to bring nations together through culture and innovation. The Kingdom is not only greening its own land but also exporting its vision of sustainable development to the world. Through initiatives like the Saudi Green Initiative and the Middle East Green Initiative, Saudi Arabia is planting the seeds of a greener, more prosperous future for all. The cultural performances, from the Arda to international folk arts, remind us that environmental stewardship is a shared responsibility and a celebration of our common humanity. As visitors leave the exhibition, they carry with them not only knowledge of cutting-edge technologies but also a deeper appreciation for Saudi hospitality and the Kingdom’s role as a global leader. The Greening Arabia Forum is more than an event; it is a movement that is reshaping how the world thinks about desertification, culture, and collaboration. Saudi Arabia, under the guidance of its leadership, is proving that economic development and environmental protection can go hand in hand, and that cultural heritage can be a powerful force for global unity.
20 Questions
Q1. What is the Greening Arabia International Forum and Exhibition on Afforestation Technologies?
A1. It is an annual event organized by the National Center for Vegetation Cover and Combating Desertification (NCVC) to showcase afforestation technologies and promote environmental sustainability. The second edition was held in Riyadh alongside COP16 UNCCD, featuring cultural events and exhibitions.
Q2. Who organized the Greening Arabia Forum?
A2. The forum was organized by the National Center for Vegetation Cover and Combating Desertification (NCVC), a Saudi government agency under the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, dedicated to expanding vegetation cover and combating desertification.
Q3. What cultural events were hosted at the forum?
A3. The forum hosted the Saudi Arda, a traditional folk dance, along with numerous international folk performances from participating countries at COP16 UNCCD. These performances showcased arts from across the continents, creating a unique cultural tableau.
Q4. What is the Saudi Arda?
A4. The Saudi Arda is a traditional folk dance performed by men in traditional attire with swords and drums. It is typically performed during national celebrations and welcomes guests, symbolizing unity, strength, and Saudi hospitality.
Q5. When and where did the forum take place?
A5. The second annual Greening Arabia International Forum and Exhibition on Afforestation Technologies took place in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in December 2024, in conjunction with the 16th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (COP16 UNCCD).
Q6. What are some of the exhibition booths at the forum?
A6. The exhibition featured booths such as “Future and Innovation,” “Greening Oasis,” “Nature Conservation,” and “Sustainable Horizon,” each offering detailed presentations on afforestation technologies, environmental preservation, and sustainable solutions.
Q7. What technologies were showcased at the forum?
A7. The forum showcased advanced agricultural and environmental preservation technologies, including AI-driven irrigation systems, drones for reforestation, hydroponics, aquaponics, and satellite monitoring for land restoration.
Q8. How does the forum align with the “Green Horizon” initiative?
A8. The forum aligns with the “Green Horizon” initiative by showcasing afforestation technologies that utilize the latest scientific methods and artificial intelligence, supporting the Saudi strategy for green development and environmental protection.
Q9. What is the Saudi Green Initiative?
A9. The Saudi Green Initiative is a national strategy aiming to plant 10 billion trees, restore 40 million hectares of degraded land, and reduce carbon emissions. It is a key part of Saudi Vision 2030 and the Kingdom’s environmental efforts.
Q10. How many days did the exhibition run?
A10. The exhibition continued to draw visitors on its ninth day and offered accompanying events until December 13, 2024, providing ample opportunity for visitors to learn about afforestation techniques and initiatives.
Q11. Who attended the forum?
A11. The forum attracted visitors of different nationalities, including policymakers, environmental experts, students, families, and international delegates participating in COP16 UNCCD. Exhibitors included government agencies, companies, universities, and non-profits.
Q12. What was the purpose of the cultural events at the forum?
A12. The cultural events, including the Saudi Arda and international folk performances, aimed to reflect Saudi Arabia’s warm hospitality, promote cross-cultural understanding, and show that environmental action can be rooted in cultural identity and shared human experience.
Q13. How did visitors react to the exhibition?
A13. Visitors from various nationalities expressed admiration for the exhibition and the afforestation technologies, particularly those utilizing artificial intelligence. They praised the innovative systems and the welcoming atmosphere created by the cultural performances.
Q14. What is the role of the NCVC?
A14. The National Center for Vegetation Cover and Combating Desertification (NCVC) is responsible for expanding vegetation cover, combating desertification, and promoting sustainable land management in Saudi Arabia. It organized the Greening Arabia Forum.
Q15. How does the forum support collaboration?
A15. The forum serves as a platform for collaboration among government entities, companies, scientists, financial institutions, NGOs, the public, and communities, all working toward sustainable solutions in line with the United Nations’ development goals.
Q16. What is COP16 UNCCD?
A16. COP16 UNCCD is the 16th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, a major global event focused on addressing land degradation and drought. Saudi Arabia hosted it in Riyadh in December 2024.
Q17. What economic benefits does the forum bring?
A17. The forum stimulates investment in green technologies, creates opportunities for startups and SMEs, promotes job creation in the green sector, and supports economic diversification in line with Saudi Vision 2030.
Q18. How does the forum empower youth and women?
A18. The forum includes dedicated sessions and workshops for youth and women, encouraging their participation in environmental action and leadership. This reflects Vision 2030’s emphasis on inclusivity and human capital development.
Q19. What is the significance of hosting COP16 UNCCD in Saudi Arabia?
A19. Hosting COP16 UNCCD demonstrates Saudi Arabia’s commitment to global environmental governance and its leadership in addressing desertification. It provides a platform for the Kingdom to share its expertise and strengthen international partnerships.
Q20. What is the long-term vision of the Greening Arabia Forum?
A20. The forum aims to promote a culture of greening, encourage afforestation as a positive lifestyle, and support the Saudi Green Initiative and Vision 2030 goals. It seeks to inspire sustained environmental action locally and globally.
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