Weqaa Deploys 37 Veterinary Teams for Hajj Livestock Inspections

RIYADH — The National Center for the Prevention and Control of Plant Pests and Animal Diseases (Weqaa) has announced an operational plan for the Hajj season 1445H, deploying 37 specialized veterinary teams to inspect livestock across Saudi Arabia. The plan, effective from the 15th of Dhul Qadah until the end of the Hajj season, aims to ensure the health and safety of animals and animal products, according to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA).

Context and Background

The Hajj season attracts millions of pilgrims to the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah, requiring extensive preparations to safeguard public health. Weqaa, operating under the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, coordinates veterinary efforts to prevent animal disease outbreaks and ensure the integrity of livestock entering the Kingdom.

This year’s plan builds on previous successes, incorporating modern technology and a comprehensive approach to biosecurity. The initiative underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to maintaining the highest health standards during one of the world’s largest religious gatherings.

Key Details

The Makkah branch of Weqaa will deploy 37 veterinary teams across the Holy Capital, including all seven entrances to Makkah, field teams for markets and slaughterhouses, and emergency response teams. Additionally, 37 teams will focus on disease vector surveillance and control, utilizing smart traps distributed at strategic sites to monitor imported livestock and reduce vector-borne diseases. In Madinah, 10 field veterinary teams and 15 disease vector control teams will be assigned.

These efforts are part of a broader strategy that includes animal health risk assessment, epidemic disease control, biosecurity measures, and public awareness campaigns. The use of smart traps represents a significant advancement in detecting and preventing disease spread, minimizing risks from cross-border movements.

Implications and Impact

Beyond the immediate health benefits, the veterinary inspections support the Kingdom’s food security and economic stability by ensuring safe animal products. They also enhance Saudi Arabia’s reputation as a responsible global host, capable of managing complex logistical challenges. The integration of technology in disease surveillance positions the Kingdom as a leader in public health innovation.

Vision 2030 Alignment

This comprehensive veterinary plan aligns with Saudi Vision 2030 by promoting environmental sustainability, public health, and technological advancement. It reflects the Kingdom’s dedication to leveraging innovation to improve quality of life and support the growing tourism and hospitality sectors, including religious tourism. Weqaa’s proactive measures contribute to a healthier, more resilient society, embodying the visionary goals of the Kingdom for a prosperous and secure future.

20 Questions

Q1. What is Weqaa?

A1. Weqaa is the National Center for the Prevention and Control of Plant Pests and Animal Diseases in Saudi Arabia, responsible for protecting the Kingdom’s agricultural and animal health.

Q2. When does the operational plan for Hajj season 1445H start?

A2. The plan is effective from the 15th of Dhul Qadah, corresponding to the beginning of the Hajj preparation period, and continues until the end of the season.

Q3. How many veterinary teams are deployed in Makkah?

A3. There are 37 specialized veterinary teams in Makkah, including those at entrances, markets, slaughterhouses, and emergency units.

Q4. What is the main goal of the livestock inspections?

A4. The primary goal is to ensure that livestock entering the Kingdom for Hajj are healthy, traceable, and free from diseases, ensuring the safety of pilgrims and residents.

Q5. Which city other than Makkah is included in the plan?

A5. Madinah is also included, with 10 field veterinary teams and 15 disease vector surveillance teams assigned there.

Q6. How does Weqaa use technology in the plan?

A6. Weqaa uses smart traps for disease vector surveillance and monitoring of imported livestock, enhancing early detection and response capabilities.

Q7. What are the seven entrances to the Holy Capital?

A7. The seven entrances are the main entry points into Makkah, which are monitored by veterinary teams to inspect incoming livestock.

Q8. What tracks does Weqaa’s work encompass?

A8. The work includes animal health risks, epidemic disease control, vector control, surveillance in markets and slaughterhouses, biosecurity, and awareness.

Q9. Why is vector control important for Hajj?

A9. Vectors like insects can transmit diseases to animals and humans, so controlling them helps prevent outbreaks during mass gatherings.

Q10. How does the plan ensure the safety of animal products?

A10. By inspecting livestock and controlling diseases, Weqaa ensures that meat and other products are safe for consumption, protecting public health.

Q11. What is the role of emergency teams?

A11. Emergency teams are ready to respond rapidly to any disease outbreaks or health threats during the Hajj period, minimizing potential impact.

Q12. Does the plan include public markets?

A12. Yes, field teams are assigned to public markets and slaughterhouses to monitor and inspect livestock and enforce health standards.

Q13. What is biosecurity in this context?

A13. Biosecurity involves measures to prevent the introduction and spread of harmful organisms, such as quarantine protocols and disinfection procedures.

Q14. How does this plan support Saudi Vision 2030?

A14. It aligns with Vision 2030 by promoting public health, environmental sustainability, and technological innovation, contributing to quality of life.

Q15. What is the significance of using smart traps?

A15. Smart traps provide real-time data on disease vectors, allowing for targeted interventions and more efficient use of resources.

Q16. How many teams are in Madinah in total?

A16. Madinah has 10 field veterinary teams and 15 disease vector control teams, totaling 25 teams.

Q17. How does Weqaa coordinate with other authorities?

A17. Weqaa works with relevant government bodies, including the Ministry of Health and local municipalities, to ensure integrated response.

Q18. What types of diseases are they watching for?

A18. They monitor for epidemic diseases like foot-and-mouth disease and Rift Valley fever, which could affect livestock and potentially humans.

Q19. Is the plan limited to Makkah and Madinah?

A19. While the main focus is on Makkah and Madinah, the plan also covers all regions of the Kingdom where Hajj-related livestock movements occur.

Q20. What is the expected outcome of the inspections?

A20. The inspections aim to prevent disease transmission, ensure the health of pilgrims and residents, and facilitate a successful and safe Hajj season.

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