Makkah Hosts Second Building Bridges Islamic Conference

Makkah will host the second edition of the Building Bridges Between Islamic Schools of Thought conference on March 5, 2025, convened under the patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. The Muslim World League (MWL), the international Islamic organization headquartered in the holy city, is organizing the gathering, which will bring together senior muftis, scholars, and religious authorities representing more than 90 countries. The conference, themed “Towards an Effective Islamic Coalition,” builds on the inaugural edition held in 2024 and signals Saudi Arabia’s continued commitment to fostering Islamic unity, moderation, and constructive dialogue among the diverse schools of Islamic jurisprudence.

For an international audience, the event offers a clear window into how the Kingdom positions itself as a stabilizing and unifying force within the Muslim world. Rather than a ceremonial occasion, the conference is designed to produce actionable programs that address sectarian rhetoric, promote coexistence, and confront shared challenges. The participation of scholars from across the Islamic spectrum underscores the breadth of the MWL’s convening power and the trust that Saudi leadership commands among religious authorities worldwide. As the host city, Makkah lends the gathering a spiritual weight that few other venues could match, reinforcing the Kingdom’s unique role as custodian of Islam’s holiest sites.

Context and Background

Why does a conference of Islamic scholars in Makkah matter to a global audience in 2025? The answer lies in the evolving role of the Muslim World League, which has undergone a significant transformation in recent years. Founded in 1962, the MWL has long served as a bridge between Islamic institutions, but under its current leadership it has sharpened its focus on moderation, interfaith engagement, and countering extremism. The first Building Bridges conference, held in 2024, established a framework for dialogue among the various schools of thought, including Sunni, Shia, and other traditions. That initial meeting produced a set of guiding principles that emphasized mutual respect and the rejection of takfir, or the practice of declaring other Muslims unbelievers.

The second edition aims to move from principles to implementation. According to official Saudi channels, the conference will emphasize practical initiatives rather than abstract debate. This shift reflects a broader trend in Saudi religious diplomacy: the Kingdom is increasingly using its spiritual capital to support programs that yield measurable outcomes, from educational exchanges to joint research on contemporary ethical issues. The MWL’s Secretary General, Sheikh Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa, has been a prominent advocate for this approach, traveling extensively to build partnerships with Islamic communities and governments across Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas. The Makkah conference is therefore not an isolated event but a milestone in a sustained campaign to reshape intra-Islamic discourse.

It is also worth noting the timing. The conference convenes as the Muslim world faces a complex set of challenges, including geopolitical tensions, economic disparities, and the spread of misinformation. By bringing together senior muftis and scholars, the MWL seeks to present a unified voice that can guide communities toward stability and constructive engagement. The choice of Makkah as the venue reinforces the message that the Kingdom is prepared to invest its moral and institutional authority in this effort.

Key Details of the Conference

What exactly will happen during the two-day gathering? The conference will feature plenary sessions, closed-door consultations, and working groups focused on specific themes. Among the confirmed participants are muftis from more than 90 countries, representing a wide range of Islamic schools of thought. The agenda includes discussions on practical mechanisms for promoting moderation, strategies to counter sectarian rhetoric, and joint approaches to issues such as climate change, poverty alleviation, and ethical finance. The MWL has indicated that the conference will also launch several initiatives, including a platform for continuous dialogue among scholars and a program to support young religious leaders in their communities.

The theme, “Towards an Effective Islamic Coalition,” is deliberately action-oriented. It suggests that the conference organizers view unity not as a vague ideal but as a coalition capable of addressing concrete problems. In this sense, the gathering aligns with the MWL’s broader mission to serve Islam and Muslims by fostering cooperation that transcends theological differences. The presence of senior muftis is particularly significant because these figures hold considerable influence over their followers. Their endorsement of a moderate, collaborative approach can have a ripple effect across societies, helping to marginalize extremist narratives that exploit sectarian divisions.

The Muslim World League has expressed profound gratitude to King Salman and to His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, for their continued commitment to serving Islam and strengthening Muslim solidarity. This expression of thanks is not merely ceremonial; it reflects the material and logistical support that the Kingdom provides to the MWL, enabling it to convene such a diverse group of scholars in the holy city. The conference also benefits from the Kingdom’s extensive infrastructure and its experience in hosting large international events, including the annual Hajj pilgrimage, which brings together millions of Muslims from every corner of the world.

International and Regional Impact

How will the outcomes of this conference resonate beyond the Middle East? The MWL’s reach extends far beyond the region, with member institutions and partners in Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. The decisions and recommendations that emerge from Makkah are likely to be disseminated through mosques, Islamic centers, and educational institutions in these regions. For Muslim communities in non-Muslim-majority countries, the conference offers a framework for navigating questions of identity and integration while remaining rooted in their faith. The emphasis on moderation and coexistence can help counter Islamophobia and build bridges with wider society.

Regionally, the conference supports efforts to reduce sectarian tensions that have fueled conflicts in countries such as Yemen, Syria, and Iraq. By bringing together scholars from different traditions, the MWL creates a space for confidence-building and mutual understanding. This does not mean that deep theological differences will disappear, but it does mean that they can be discussed in a manner that prioritizes shared values and common interests. For Saudi Arabia, the conference reinforces its role as a regional leader that uses diplomacy and religious soft power to promote stability. It also complements the Kingdom’s broader foreign policy objectives, which include de-escalation and economic cooperation.

Economic and Strategic Significance

Is there an economic dimension to a religious conference? In Saudi Arabia’s case, the answer is yes. The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 reform agenda seeks to diversify the economy and position the country as a global hub for tourism, business, and cultural exchange. Religious tourism is a key pillar of this strategy, with millions of pilgrims visiting Makkah and Madinah each year. Events like the Building Bridges conference enhance the Kingdom’s reputation as a center for Islamic thought and dialogue, attracting visitors, scholars, and media attention. This, in turn, supports the growth of the hospitality, transportation, and retail sectors in the holy cities and beyond.

Strategically, the conference strengthens Saudi Arabia’s soft power. By hosting and facilitating intra-Islamic dialogue, the Kingdom demonstrates leadership that goes beyond oil and geopolitics. It positions itself as a constructive actor capable of convening diverse stakeholders and producing tangible outcomes. This aligns with the MWL’s own strategic goals, which include promoting the true message of Islam, countering extremism, and fostering a culture of peace. The collaboration between the Saudi government and the MWL is therefore mutually reinforcing: the Kingdom provides the platform and resources, while the MWL delivers the religious legitimacy and global network.

Vision 2030 Alignment

How does the conference connect to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030? At its core, Vision 2030 is about transforming the Kingdom into a more open, dynamic, and globally engaged nation while preserving its Islamic identity and heritage. The Building Bridges conference embodies this dual commitment. It showcases the Kingdom’s religious leadership and its dedication to moderation, which are essential components of the Vision’s social and cultural pillars. The event also supports the Vision’s goal of increasing international engagement and attracting visitors, as it brings scholars and media from around the world to Makkah.

Moreover, the conference reflects the Vision’s emphasis on effective institutions and good governance. The MWL operates under the oversight of Saudi authorities and is committed to transparency and accountability. Its programs are designed to have a measurable impact, whether through educational initiatives, interfaith dialogues, or counter-extremism efforts. By aligning with Vision 2030, the conference contributes to a broader narrative of progress and modernization that the Kingdom is eager to share with the world. As Saudi Arabia continues to implement its reform agenda, events like this demonstrate that faith and modernity can coexist and reinforce one another.

In conclusion, the second Building Bridges Between Islamic Schools of Thought conference is more than a diplomatic gathering. It is a statement of Saudi Arabia’s enduring commitment to Islamic unity, moderation, and global cooperation. Under the patronage of King Salman and with the support of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the Kingdom is leveraging its unique position to foster dialogue that can heal divisions and build a more cohesive Muslim world. For international observers, the conference offers a valuable perspective on how Saudi Arabia is using its religious and economic resources to shape a positive future for the region and beyond.

20 Questions

Q1. What is the Building Bridges Between Islamic Schools of Thought conference?

A1. It is an international gathering organized by the Muslim World League that brings together senior muftis and scholars from various Islamic schools of thought to promote unity, moderation, and practical cooperation. The second edition is held in Makkah under the patronage of King Salman.

Q2. Who is organizing the conference?

A2. The Muslim World League (MWL), an international Islamic organization headquartered in Makkah, is organizing the conference. The MWL works to promote Islamic solidarity and counter extremism through dialogue and education.

Q3. When and where will the conference take place?

A3. The conference will kick off on March 5, 2025, in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It is the second edition, following the inaugural conference held in 2024.

Q4. Who is patronizing the conference?

A4. The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, is patronizing the conference. His support underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to serving Islam and strengthening Muslim solidarity.

Q5. How many countries are represented?

A5. Scholars and muftis from more than 90 countries are expected to participate, representing a wide range of Islamic schools of thought and traditions.

Q6. What is the theme of this year’s conference?

A6. The theme is “Towards an Effective Islamic Coalition.” It emphasizes moving beyond dialogue to develop actionable programs that foster unity and address common challenges.

Q7. What are the main objectives of the conference?

A7. The main objectives are to promote moderation, counter sectarian rhetoric, and develop practical initiatives that enhance cooperation among Islamic schools of thought. It aims to produce tangible outcomes rather than just discussion.

Q8. What does “Building Bridges” mean in this context?

A8. It refers to creating understanding and cooperation among different Islamic schools of thought, such as Sunni and Shia, by focusing on shared values and mutual respect while acknowledging theological differences.

Q9. Who are some of the key participants?

A9. Senior muftis, scholars, and religious authorities from over 90 countries, including representatives of various Islamic traditions. The MWL’s Secretary General, Sheikh Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa, is a prominent figure in the initiative.

Q10. How does the conference address sectarian rhetoric?

A10. The conference promotes dialogue and mutual understanding, rejecting takfir (declaring others unbelievers) and encouraging scholars to emphasize commonalities. It aims to marginalize extremist narratives through education and cooperation.

Q11. What practical outcomes are expected?

A11. Expected outcomes include the launch of a continuous dialogue platform, programs to support young religious leaders, and joint initiatives on issues like climate change, poverty, and ethical finance.

Q12. How does the conference relate to Saudi Vision 2030?

A12. It aligns with Vision 2030’s goals of promoting moderation, international engagement, and religious tourism. It showcases Saudi Arabia as a center for Islamic thought and a leader in fostering global dialogue.

Q13. What is the role of the Muslim World League?

A13. The MWL organizes the conference, provides the platform for dialogue, and implements follow-up programs. It works to promote the true message of Islam and counter extremism worldwide.

Q14. How does the conference impact Muslim communities globally?

A14. It provides a framework for moderation and coexistence that can be adopted by mosques, Islamic centers, and educational institutions worldwide, helping Muslim minorities navigate identity and integration.

Q15. What is the significance of holding the conference in Makkah?

A15. Makkah is the holiest city in Islam, adding spiritual weight and legitimacy to the conference. It reinforces Saudi Arabia’s role as custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and a leader in the Islamic world.

Q16. How does the conference counter extremism?

A16. By bringing together diverse scholars to promote moderation and reject sectarian violence, the conference helps delegitimize extremist narratives and offers a positive, cooperative alternative.

Q17. What is the expected impact on regional stability?

A17. It can reduce sectarian tensions by fostering dialogue and understanding, contributing to stability in regions affected by conflict. It supports Saudi Arabia’s broader de-escalation efforts.

Q18. Are there economic benefits for Saudi Arabia?

A18. Yes, the conference enhances religious tourism and showcases the Kingdom’s capabilities, supporting Vision 2030’s economic diversification goals by attracting visitors and media attention.

Q19. How can international observers follow the conference?

A19. Updates are available through official Saudi channels, including the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) and the Muslim World League’s website. International media are covering the event.

Q20. What is the long-term vision for this initiative?

A20. The long-term vision is to build a lasting coalition of Islamic scholars who can work together on shared challenges, promote moderation, and contribute to a more peaceful and united Muslim world.

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