Saudi Arabia Showcases Water Security Expertise at COP17 in Mongolia

Saudi Arabia showcased its comprehensive experience in water resource management and water security during the 17th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), held in Mongolia. The Saudi Water Authority led a delegation representing the Kingdom, presenting achievements in water governance, supply diversification, efficiency, recycling, and private sector participation. This participation underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to addressing land degradation and drought challenges, aligning with its Vision 2030 goals.

Context and Background

COP17, held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, focuses on combating desertification and drought, critical issues for arid regions like the Middle East. Saudi Arabia’s participation builds on its successful presidency of COP16 in Riyadh, where the Kingdom mobilized over $12 billion in private sector commitments and launched the Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership. The current delegation, comprising representatives from the Saudi Water Authority, Saudi Water Partnerships Company, and National Water Company, highlights the Kingdom’s integrated approach to water security as a model for other nations facing similar challenges.

Key Details

Saudi Arabia’s water infrastructure achievements are impressive: daily production capacity exceeds 16 million cubic meters, transmission networks span 18,500 kilometers, storage capacity surpasses 30 million cubic meters, and 33% of treated water is reused in agriculture, industry, and urban sectors. The Kingdom’s experience demonstrates that water security in dry regions is achieved not only through natural resources but also through proactive planning, integrated governance, investment in infrastructure, and modern technology. At COP17, Saudi representatives are also presenting the outcomes of COP16, including the Riyadh Action Agenda and the International Initiative for Early Warning of Dust and Sand Storms, alongside specialized sessions on sustainable water management and ESG standards.

Implications and Impact

By sharing its expertise, Saudi Arabia aims to strengthen international cooperation and position itself as a global leader in water security. The Kingdom’s water model offers practical solutions for countries dealing with desertification, drought, and water scarcity. The private sector’s involvement, as evidenced by the $12 billion in commitments, highlights investment opportunities and the effectiveness of public-private partnerships. This engagement at COP17 reinforces Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic role in global environmental forums, fostering knowledge exchange and collaborative initiatives that benefit both the Kingdom and the international community.

Vision 2030 Alignment

Saudi Arabia’s water management initiatives are integral to Vision 2030, which emphasizes sustainable development, resource efficiency, and economic diversification. The Kingdom’s investments in water infrastructure and technology not only ensure domestic water security but also create a knowledge-based economy, attracting global partnerships. By leading global discussions on water governance and drought resilience, Saudi Arabia demonstrates its commitment to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and to becoming a model for sustainable living in arid environments. This forward-looking approach ensures that the Kingdom remains a key player in addressing global water challenges for decades to come.

20 Questions

Q1. What is COP17?

A1. COP17 is the 17th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, held in Mongolia in 2026. It focuses on addressing desertification, land degradation, and drought through international cooperation.

Q2. Who represents Saudi Arabia at COP17?

A2. Saudi Arabia is represented by the Saudi Water Authority, along with the Saudi Water Partnerships Company and the National Water Company. The delegation includes experts and officials from these entities.

Q3. What is the main focus of Saudi Arabia’s presentation?

A3. The main focus is showcasing Saudi Arabia’s integrated experience in water resource management and achieving water security. This includes governance, supply diversification, efficiency, recycling, and private sector involvement.

Q4. How much water does Saudi Arabia produce daily?

A4. Saudi Arabia’s daily water production capacity exceeds 16 million cubic meters, ensuring reliable supply for its population and industries.

Q5. What is the length of Saudi Arabia’s water transmission network?

A5. The water transmission network spans 18,500 kilometers, connecting production sites to distribution points across the Kingdom.

Q6. What percentage of treated water is reused in Saudi Arabia?

A6. Approximately 33% of treated water is reused in agriculture, industrial, and urban sectors, contributing to sustainability.

Q7. What was the outcome of Saudi Arabia’s presidency of COP16?

A7. Saudi Arabia attracted over $12 billion in private sector commitments and launched initiatives like the Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership.

Q8. What is the Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership?

A8. It is an initiative launched by Saudi Arabia to enhance global cooperation on drought resilience, sharing knowledge and resources to mitigate drought impacts.

Q9. What is the significance of Saudi Arabia’s water experience?

A9. It demonstrates that water security in arid regions can be achieved through planning, governance, and investment, offering a model for other nations.

Q10. How does Saudi Arabia involve the private sector in water management?

A10. The Kingdom encourages public-private partnerships, as seen in the $12 billion commitments, to finance and manage water infrastructure projects.

Q11. What are the main challenges addressed at COP17?

A11. The conference addresses desertification, land degradation, and drought, which are critical issues for arid and semi-arid regions.

Q12. How does Saudi Arabia’s approach benefit other countries?

A12. By sharing best practices and technology, Saudi Arabia helps other countries adopt sustainable water management strategies tailored to their needs.

Q13. What is the role of the National Water Company in Saudi Arabia?

A13. The National Water Company manages water distribution and wastewater treatment, contributing to the Kingdom’s integrated water system.

Q14. How does water reuse impact Saudi Arabia’s economy?

A14. Water reuse reduces pressure on freshwater resources, lowers costs, and supports agricultural and industrial productivity, boosting economic growth.

Q15. What is the significance of the COP16 outcomes at COP17?

A15. Presenting COP16 outcomes at COP17 shows continuity and commitment, building on achievements to foster global cooperation.

Q16. How does Saudi Arabia ensure water quality?

A16. Through advanced treatment technologies and strict quality standards, Saudi Arabia ensures safe water for consumption and reuse.

Q17. What is the importance of human capital development in Saudi Arabia’s water sector?

A17. Investing in training and education creates a skilled workforce, essential for operating advanced water systems and driving innovation.

Q18. How does Saudi Arabia address water storage capacity?

A18. The Kingdom has storage capacity exceeding 30 million cubic meters, enabling strategic reserves to meet demand during peak periods.

Q19. What is the role of the Saudi Water Partnerships Company?

A19. This company facilitates private sector participation in water projects, ensuring efficient and sustainable service delivery.

Q20. How does Saudi Arabia’s water management align with Vision 2030?

A20. Vision 2030 emphasizes sustainability and economic diversification. Water management supports these goals by ensuring resource security and fostering innovation.

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